Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
उक्थ
←
Avestan
𐬎𐬑𐬜𐬀
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*Huktʰám
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-Aryan
*Huktʰám
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁ewgʰ-
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁wegʷʰ-
(mention)