Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
इषु
←
Avestan
𐬌𐬱𐬎
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
ἰός
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*(H)íšuš
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(H)ísus
(inherited)
→
Ancient Greek
ἰός
(cognate)