Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Sanskrit इव
← Hittite 𒄿𒉿𒅈 (cognate)
← Proto-Indo-European *éy (derived)

→ Hindi इव (borrowed)
→ Hittite 𒄿𒉿𒅈 (cognate)
→ Sanskrit अतीव (compound)
→ Urdu اب (mention)
→ Urdu او (borrowed)