Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
आलुक
←
Sanskrit
आलु
(affix)
←
Sanskrit
-क
(affix)
→
Hindi
आलू
(inherited)
→
Hindi
आलुक
(learned borrowing)