Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
आली
→
Assamese
আলি
(inherited)
→
Braj
आली
(borrowed)
→
Ancient Greek
ὠλίγγη
(cognate)
→
Hindi
अली
(derived)