Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
अस्थिभङ्ग
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰeg-
(root)
←
Sanskrit
भञ्ज्
(root)
←
Sanskrit
अस्थि
(compound)
←
Sanskrit
भङ्ग
(compound)
→
Hindi
अस्थिभंग
(learned borrowing)