Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
अलि
←
Sanskrit
अलिन्
(mention)
→
Ancient Greek
ἄρδις
(cognate)
→
Hindi
अलि
(learned borrowing)
→
Sanskrit
अल
(cognate)