Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Sanskrit अलम्
← Sanskrit (mention)

→ Hindi अलम् (learned borrowing)
→ Sanskrit अलंकार (compound)
→ Sanskrit अलंकृत (affix)
→ Sanskrit अलंकृ (compound)
→ Urdu الم (learned borrowing)