Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Sanskrit अपर
← Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬀 (cognate)
← Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂 (cognate)
← Proto-Indo-European *h₂epero- (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (mention)
← Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎼 (cognate)
← Sanskrit अ (prefix)
← Sanskrit पर (prefix)
← Sanskrit अप (cognate)
← Albanian afër (cognate)

→ Assamese আৰু (inherited)
→ Awadhi अउ (inherited)
→ Bengali আর (inherited)
→ Braj अरु (derived)
→ Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂 (cognate)
→ Ancient Greek ἤπειρος (cognate)
→ Hindi और (inherited)
→ Old Gujarati अवर (inherited)
→ Old Hindi अरु (derived)
→ Magahi 𑂄𑂇 (inherited)
→ Oriya ଆଉ (derived)
→ Punjabi ਹੋਰ (derived)
→ Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀯𑀭 (derived)
→ Sindhi ۽ (inherited)
→ Albanian afër (cognate)
→ Urdu اور (inherited)