Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
अञ्जीर
→
Persian
انجیر
(cognate)
→
Hindi
अंजीर
(inherited)
→
Middle Persian
ʾncyl
(cognate)