Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
अंशुक
→
Hindi
अंशुक
(borrowed)
→
Sanskrit
पादांशुक
(compound)
→
Tocharian B
aṃśūk
(borrowed)