Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
अंकुश
←
Persian
آکج
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ang-
(inherited)
→
Persian
آکج
(cognate)
→
Hindi
अंकुश
(borrowed)