Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Okinawan
黒
←
Japanese
黒
(cognate)
←
Northern Amami-Oshima
黒
(cognate)
→
Okinawan
黒猫
(compound)