Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Okinawan
多さん
←
Japanese
多い
(cognate)
←
Proto-Japonic
*əpə
(inherited)
←
Proto-Ryukyuan
*opo
(inherited)
→
Japanese
多い
(cognate)