Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Aromanian
scad
←
Latin
ex-
(inherited)
←
Latin
cadō
(mention)
←
Romanian
scădea
(cognate)
←
Romanian
scad
(mention)