Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Aromanian
numã
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁nómn̥
(inherited)
←
Latin
nōmen
(inherited)
←
Romanian
nume
(cognate)
→
Aromanian
numescu
(mention)