Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Aromanian
lup
←
Proto-Indo-European
*wĺ̥kʷos
(derived)
←
Proto-Italic
*lukʷos
(derived)
←
Latin
lupus
(inherited)
←
Romanian
lup
(cognate)
→
Aromanian
lupoanji
(suffix)