Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Aromanian
gavrã
←
Latin
(mention)
←
Latin
cavus
(derived)
←
Romanian
gaură
(cognate)
→
Romanian
gaură
(cognate)