Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Aromanian
cãrpã
←
Romanian
cârpă
(cognate)
←
Proto-Slavic
*kъrpa
(derived)
→
Romanian
cârpă
(cognate)