Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Istro-Romanian
ste
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂stḗr
(inherited)
←
Proto-Italic
*stērolā
(inherited)
←
Latin
stella
(inherited)
←
Romanian
stea
(cognate)
→
English
star
(cognate)