Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
ярость
←
Serbo-Croatian
járȏst
(cognate)
←
Proto-Slavic
*jarostь
(derived)
←
Proto-Slavic
*jarъ
(mention)
←
Proto-Slavic
*-ostь
(mention)