Russian язык

← English tongue (mention)

← English language (mention)

← Proto-Balto-Slavic *inźūˀ (inherited)

← Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (derived)

← Old East Slavic ꙗзꙑкъ (inherited)

← Proto-Slavic *(j)ęzykъ (inherited)

→ English tongue (cognate)

→ Norwegian Nynorsk tunge (cognate)

→ Russian новояз (affix)

→ Russian метаязык (affix)