Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
шафран
←
Arabic
زَعْفَرَان
(derived)
←
Ottoman Turkish
صفران
(borrowed)
←
Turkish
şafran
(cognate)