Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
чуб
←
Proto-Slavic
*čubъ
(inherited)
→
Latin
vepres
(cognate)
→
Russian
чубчик
(affix)