Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
чайка
←
Proto-Slavic
*čajьka
(inherited)
→
Latvian
kaija
(cognate)
→
Southern Yukaghir
чайка
(borrowed)