Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
хунта
←
Spanish
junta
(borrowed)
←
Latin
iunctus
(derived)
←
Latin
iungō
(mention)
→
Bulgarian
хунта
(cognate)