Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
холод
←
Russian
хлад
(doublet)
←
Proto-Slavic
*xoldъ
(inherited)
→
Finnish
holotniekka
(derived)