Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Russian хвост
← Proto-Slavic *xvostъ (inherited)

→ Belarusian хвост (cognate)
→ Esperanto vosto (borrowed)
→ Polish chwost (cognate)
→ Russian хвостовой (affix)
→ Russian хвостик (affix)
→ Russian прихвостень (affix)
→ Russian горихвостка (affix)