Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
ха́пать
→
Old English
hefig
(cognate)
→
Old English
habban
(cognate)
→
Old English
hæft
(cognate)
→
Russian
хапнуть
(affix)