Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
флаг
←
Dutch
vlag
(borrowed)
→
Esperanto
flago
(cognate)
→
Ido
flago
(derived)
→
Russian
флажок
(affix)