Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
тротил
←
German
Trotyl
(borrowed)
←
German
Trinitrotoluol
(derived)
←
Polish
trotyl
(cognate)
←
Romanian
trotil
(cognate)