Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
стан
←
Proto-Indo-European
*steh₂-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*steh₂-
(derived)
←
Old East Slavic
станъ
(inherited)
←
Proto-Slavic
*stanъ
(inherited)
→
English
-stan
(cognate)
→
Russian
станция
(mention)
→
Russian
станок
(affix)