Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
соболь
←
Old East Slavic
соболь
(inherited)
←
Middle Persian
smwl
(cognate)
→
English
Sobol
(derived)
→
Hungarian
coboly
(cognate)