Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
ско́рый
→
German
schier
(cognate)
→
Russian
скоро
(affix)
→
Russian
скорость
(affix)
→
Russian
скороговорка
(affix)
→
Russian
скоросшиватель
(affix)
→
Russian
скоропись
(affix)