Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
сидеть
←
Proto-Indo-European
*sed-
(root)
←
Old East Slavic
сидѣти
(inherited)
←
Proto-Slavic
*sěděti
(inherited)
→
Persian
نشستن
(cognate)