Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
сено
←
Lithuanian
šienas
(cognate)
←
Proto-Slavic
*sěno
(inherited)
→
Russian
сенокосилка
(compound)