Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
ратуша
←
German
Rathaus
(cognate)
←
Middle High German
rāthūs
(derived)
←
Old East Slavic
ратуша
(inherited)
←
Polish
ratusz
(derived)