Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
пояс
←
Proto-Indo-European
*yeh₃s-
(root)
←
Proto-Slavic
*pȍjāsъ
(inherited)
→
Lithuanian
juosta
(cognate)
→
Latvian
josta
(cognate)