Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Russian поля́к

→ Kazakh поляк (borrowed)
→ Latvian polis (cognate)
→ Russian Польша (suffix)
→ Russian полячить (mention)
→ Yiddish פּאָליאַק (borrowed)