Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
поло́ть
→
Polish
pleć
(cognate)
→
Russian
выполоть
(affix)
→
Russian
прополоть
(affix)
→
Russian
сполоть
(affix)