Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
погоня́ть
→
Belarusian
паганяць
(cognate)
→
Russian
погоняться
(affix)
→
Russian
гон
(link)