Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
по́шлый
→
Bulgarian
пошъл
(borrowed)
→
Russian
пошлость
(affix)
→
Russian
пошло
(link)
→
Russian
пошляк
(affix)