Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
плотный
←
Russian
плоть
(cognate)
←
Russian
плоть
(affix)
←
Russian
-ный
(affix)
←
Proto-Slavic
*plъtьnъ
(inherited)
←
Proto-Slavic
*plъtь
(derived)