Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
плащ
←
Proto-Slavic
*plaščь
(inherited)
←
Proto-Slavic
*plaščь
(inherited(ru/uk))
→
Polish
płaszcz
(cognate)
→
Russian
аба
(link)
→
Russian
плащ-палатка
(affix)