Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Russian пиро́г

→ English pirozhki (mention)
→ English pirozhok (mention)
→ English pirog (borrowed)
→ Finnish piirakka (borrowed)
→ Russian пирожок (affix)
→ Russian пирожник (affix)
→ Ukrainian пиріг (cognate)
→ Uzbek pirog (borrowed)
→ Veps pirg (borrowed)
→ Yiddish פּיראָג (borrowed)