Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
пасту́х
→
Russian
пастушка
(affix)
→
Russian
пастушка
(link)
→
Russian
пастушок
(affix)
→
Russian
пасти
(link)
→
Russian
пастуший
(affix)
→
Yiddish
פּאַסטעך
(cognate)