Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
палец
←
Old East Slavic
пальць
(inherited)
←
Proto-Slavic
*palьcь
(inherited)
→
Russian
шестипалый
(affix)