Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
осёл
←
Proto-Slavic
*osьlъ
(inherited)
→
Russian
ослёнок
(affix)
→
Russian
ослиный
(affix)
→
Russian
ослик
(affix)
→
Russian
ослиха
(affix)
→
Slovene
osel
(cognate)