Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
огуре́ц
→
Arabic
عجور
(cognate)
→
Belarusian
агурок
(cognate)
→
Karelian
ogurču
(borrowed)
→
Russian
огурчик
(affix)