Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
огро́мный
→
Russian
огромность
(affix)
→
Russian
преогромный
(affix)
→
Serbo-Croatian
ogroman
(borrowed)
→
Serbo-Croatian
огроман
(derived)